The History of the Jhumka
Jhumka, the traditional Indian earring, has stolen the hearts of every woman with its timeless beauty. They have maintained their popularity since the Mughal Empire and are a staple in every outfit, regardless of the occasion. Their versatility adds a traditional yet contemporary look to every outfit. They are popular throughout the continent and vary depending on the region. But what makes the Jhumka so special within Indian culture?
Jhumkas, or the plural ‘Jhumkay’ in Hindi, are thought to be spiritual in Indian culture. The jingling effect made by them is believed to bring good energy. They also symbolize spiritual awareness. In the Punjab region of India, they are given to young girls as a rite of passage into maturity.
The origin of the earring can be traced to the Chola Dynasty. It was originally used for the traditional dance, Bharatanatyam, but expanded to accompany most types of dances. It is believed that this use of these earrings caused Jhumkas to gain so much popularity. The fluid jingle of the earrings match perfectly with the expressive movements of the neck and face.
In more western parts of the world, they are likely to be worn for festive occasions. However, in other parts, it can be an everyday accessory. Moreover, it was used to adorn the ears of female deities at religious temples as a tribute. The name Jhumka is an onomatopoeia; it sounds like the distinctive jingle made from the beads. At first, the name jhumki referred to the bell shaped bottom but was eventually changed to refer to the whole earring.
It can be crafted with various metals, like gold, silver, bronze, and even platinum. There can be a variety of gemstones, the most expensive of which are diamonds. There are many designs, including but not limited to Chandelier Jhumka, Hoop Jhumkas, Oxidised Jhumkas, and Meenakari Jhumkas.
Here are some characteristics of each design:
Chandelier jhumkas
have descending layers and matching beads
Hoop Jhumkas
hooped earrings that have a circular clasp with a domed bottom. For those who are fans of chunky jewelry
appeals to fans of chunky jewelry
Oxidised Jhumkas
also known as Gujrati style
have a blackish hue due to the oxidized silver for a more antique look
Meenakari jhumka
made by skilled Jaipur artisans
Each color is filled in separately to make it bend with the base
Have intricate and vibrant colors.
Whether you prefer the rustic beauty of the oxidized jhumkas, or the modern beauty of hoop jhumkas, there is an earring for everybody. Just like the culture it came from, jhumkas have withstood and changed with the times. They bring a touch of femininity and grace to every event, showcasing the elegance of Indian culture. Whenever the inclination arrives, consider donning a pair of Jhumkas to your next event; you’re sure to steal the show!
Sources
Desk, T. L. (2024, April 3). JHUMKAS history: Jhumkas and their connection with the chola empire. The Times of India. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/fashion/style-guide/jhumkas-and-their-connection-with-the-chola-empire/photostory/109005967.cms?picid=109006035
ExoticIndiaArt. (2021, September 13). Meet JHUMKA – the history of Indian earrings. Indian Artwork - Buddha Statues & Hindu Books - Exotic India Art. https://www.exoticindiaart.com/blog/meet-jhumka-the-history-of-indian-earrings/
Jewelsofpunjab. (2023, February 8). The significance of jhumka earrings in Punjabi culture - discuss the history and cultural... Medium. https://medium.com/@jewelsofpunjab09/the-significance-of-jhumka-earrings-in-punjabi-culture-discuss-the-history-and-cultural-20fea0e4442e#:~:text=Jhumka%20earrings%20hold%20a%20special,and%20express%20their%20cultural%20identity.
Jhumka: The Timeless Charm of Indian earrings. aham jewellery | handcrafted silver jewellery. (n.d.). https://ahamjewellery.com/blogs/news/title-jhumka-the-timeless-charm-of-indian-earrings
Floral-Design Gold-Plated Jhumka Earrings.
“Gold Jhumkas.” Etsy, www.etsy.com/market/gold_jhumkas. Accessed 27 Apr. 2024.
Sources